Top 10 Foods Highest in Magnesium
Magnesium is an essential mineral required by the body for maintaining normal muscle and nerve function, keeping a healthy immune system, maintaining heart rhythm, and building strong bones. Magnesium is also involved in at least 300 biochemical reactions in the body. A deficiency in magnesium can lead to muscle spasms, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, anxiety disorders, migraines, osteoporosis, and cerebral infarction. Conversely, consuming too much magnesium typically causes diarrhea as the body attempts to excrete the excess. The current DV for magnesium is 400mg. Below is a list of high magnesium foods, for more, see the extended list of magnesium rich foods.
#1: Bran (Rice, Wheat, and Oat)
Rice, Wheat, and Oat bran are great additions to breads and breakfast cereals like
oats,
rye, and
buckwheat.
One cup of crude rice bran contains 922mg of magnesium (230% DV) which is 781mg (195% DV) per 100 gram serving.
Crude wheat bran contains 354mg of magnesium (89% DV) per cup, or 611mg (153% DV) per 100 gram serving.
Crude oat bran contains 220mg of magnesium (55% DV) per cup, or 235mg magnesium (59% DV) per 100 gram serving.
Click to see complete nutrition facts.
#2: Dried Herbs
Dried herbs are packed with vitamins and a healthy addition to almost any meal. Dried Coriander provides the
most magnesium with 694mg (174% DV) per 100 gram serving, or 14mg (3% DV) per tablespoon. It is followed
by Chives (160% DV), Spearmint (151% DV), Dill (112% DV), Sage (107% DV), Basil (106% DV), and Savory (95% DV).
Click to see complete nutrition facts.
#3: Squash, Pumpkin, and Watermelon Seeds (Dried or Roasted)
Great as a snack or in a salad, pumpkin, squash, and watermelon seeds are packed with magnesium.
Squash and pumpkin seeds provide 535 mg of magnesium (134% DV) per 100 gram serving, or 738mg (185% DV) per cup.
Watermelon seeds provide 515mg (129% DV) of magnesium per 100 gram serving, or 556mg (139% DV) per cup.
Click to see complete nutrition facts.
#4: Cocoa Powder (Dark Chocolate)
Dark chocolate is becoming more popular and with good reason, long regarded as junk food dark chocolate
is packed with vitamins and conferred health benefits. Cocoa powder provides 499mg of magnesium (125% DV) per 100
gram serving or 429mg (107% DV) per cup. Dark baking chocolate provides 327mg per 100 gram serving (82% DV), or
95mg (24% DV) per square, and a typical chocolate candy
bar provides 63mg of magnesium (16% DV) per 100 gram serving or 28mg (7% DV) per bar.
Click to see complete nutrition facts.
#5: Flax, Sesame Seeds, and Sesame Butter (Tahini)
Flax and Sesame seeds are a great source of heart healthy oils and also provide a good source
of magnesium. Flax seeds provide 392mg (92% DV) per 100 gram serving or 39mg (10% DV) per tablespoon.
Sesame seeds provide 351mg (88% DV) per 100 gram serving, or 32mg (8% DV) per tablespoon.
Sesame butter (tahini) provides 362mg of magnesium per 100 gram serving, or 58mg (14% DV) per tablespoon.
Click to see complete nutrition facts.
#6: Brazil Nuts
Possibily the largest of all nuts, brazil nuts are a great source of magnesium.
Brazil nuts provide 376mg (94% DV) of magnesium per 100 gram serving, 500mg (125% DV) per cup,
and 19mg (5% DV) in a single kernel or nut. Brazil nuts are also very high in selenium, so should
be eaten moderately.
Click to see complete nutrition facts.
#7: Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower seeds are the number one source of vitamin E, and a good source of
thiamin.
Sunflower seeds provide 325mg (81% DV) of magnesium per 100 gram serving, or 455mg (114% DV) per cup.
Click to see complete nutrition facts.
#8: Almonds and Cashews (Mixed nuts, Pine Nuts)
Nuts are great as a snack or as an addition to salads and soups.
Almonds provide 286mg (72% DV) per 100 gram serving, or 395mg (99% DV) per cup.
Cashews provide 273mg (68% DV) per 100 gram serving, or 352mg (88% DV) per cup.
Pine nuts provide 251mg (63% DV) per 100 gram serving, or 339mg (85% DV) per cup.
Mixed nuts in general provide 251 mg (63% DV) per 100 gram serving, or 361mg (90% DV) per cup.
Click to see complete nutrition facts.
#9: Molasses
A good substitute for refined sugar in cakes and breads, molasses is also a great source of magnesium.
Molasses provides 242mg (61% DV) per 100 gram serving, 816mg (204% DV) per cup, and 48mg (12% DV) per
tablespoon.
Click to see complete nutrition facts.
#10: Dry Roasted Soybeans (Edamame)
Great as a snack or as an addition to salads, dry roasted soybeans are also a great
source of magnesium. Dry roasted soybeans provide 228mg (57% DV) of magnesium per 100 gram serving, or 392mg (98% DV) per
cup. When boiled, edamame provides 64mg (16% DV) of magnesium per 100g serving, or 99mg (25% DV) per cup.
Click to see complete nutrition facts.
Other Magnesium Rich Foods
| Halibut (Fish) | 107mg (27% DV) per 100 gram serving | 170mg (43% DV) per fillet (159 grams) | 91mg (23% DV) per 3oz serving (85 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Halibut |
| Soybeans | 86mg (22% DV) per 100 gram serving | 74mg (19% DV) per half cup (86 grams) | 9.5mg (2% DV) per tablespoon (11 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Cooked Soybeans |
| Oatmeal | 27mg (7% DV) per 100 gram serving | 63mg (16% DV) per cup (234 grams) | 4mg (1% DV) per tablespoon (15 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Oatmeal |
| Dates | 43mg (11% DV) per 100 gram serving | 63mg (16% DV) per cup (147 grams) | 3mg (1% DV) in a single date (7 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Dates |
| Dry Roasted Peanuts | 176mg (44% DV) per 100 gram serving | 257mg (64% DV) per cup (146 grams) | 49mg (12% DV) per ounce (28 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Dry Roasted Peanuts |
| Peanut Butter | 154mg (39% DV) per 100 gram serving | 397mg (99% DV) per cup (258 grams) | 49mg (12% DV) in two tablespoons (32 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Smooth Peanut Butter |
| Blackeyed Peas | 53mg (13% DV) per 100 gram serving | 91mg (23% DV) per cup (172 grams) | 45mg (11% DV) in half a cup (86 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Blackeyed Peas |
| Low Fat Yogurt | 19mg (5% DV) per 100 gram serving | 47mg (12% DV) per cup (245 grams) | 43mg (11% DV) in an 8 ounce container (227 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Low Fat Yogurt |
| Vegetarian Baked Beans | 27mg (7% DV) per 100 gram serving | 69mg (17% DV) per cup (254 grams) | 34mg (9% DV) in half a cup (127 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Vegetarian Baked Beans |
| Brown Rice | 43mg (11% DV) per 100 gram serving | 84mg (21% DV) per cup (195 grams) | 42mg (10% DV) in half a cup (98 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Brown Rice |
| Lentils (Dahl) | 36mg (9% DV) per 100 gram serving | 71mg (18% DV) per cup (198 grams) | 4mg (1% DV) per tablespoon (12 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Lentils (Dahl) |
| Avocados | 29mg (7% DV) per 100 gram serving | 58mg (15% DV) per avocado (201 grams) | 35mg (8% DV) in half a cup pureed (115 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Avocados |
| Kidney Beans | 27mg (7% DV) per 100 gram serving | 69mg (17% DV) per cup (256 grams) | 35mg (8% DV) in half a cup (128 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Kidney Beans |
| Pinto Beans | 27mg (7% DV) per 100 gram serving | 65mg (16% DV) per cup (240 grams) | 33mg (8% DV) in half a cup (120 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Pinto Beans |
| Bananas | 27mg (7% DV) per 100 gram serving | 32mg (8% DV) in a medium sized banana (118 grams) | 61mg (15% DV) in one cup of mashed bananas (225 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Bananas |
| Whole Wheat Bread | 82mg (21% DV) per 100 gram serving | 23mg (6% DV) per slice (28 grams) | 46mg (12% DV) in two slices (56 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Whole Wheat Bread |
| Whole Milk | 10mg (3% DV) per 100 gram serving | 98mg (24% DV) per quart (976 grams) | 24mg (6% DV) per cup (244 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Whole Milk |
| Raisins (Seedless) | 32mg (8% DV) per 100 gram serving | 26mg (6% DV) in half a cup packed (83 grams) | 14mg (3% DV) in a small 1.5ounce box (43 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Raisins (Seedless) |
| Buckwheat (Dry Roasted) | 221mg (55% DV) per 100 gram serving | 362mg (91% DV) per cup (164 grams) | 181mg (45% DV) in half a cup (82 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Dry Roasted Buckwheat |
| Seaweed (Spirulina) | 195mg (49% DV) per 100 gram serving | 218mg (55% DV) per cup (112 grams) | 14mg (3% DV) per tablespoon (7 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Seaweed (Spirulina) |
| Quinoa | 64mg (16% DV) per 100 gram serving | 185mg (30% DV) per cup (112 grams) | 59mg (15% DV) per half cup (93 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Quinoa |
| Walnuts | 158mg (40% DV) per 100 gram serving | 126mg (32% DV) per cup ground (80 grams) | 44mg (11% DV) per ounce (about 14 halves) (28 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for English Walnuts |
| Bulgur | 32mg (8% DV) per 100 gram serving | 58mg (15% DV) per cup (182 grams) | 3mg (1% DV) per tablespoon (8 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Bulgur |
| Wild Rice | 32mg (8% DV) per 100 gram serving | 52mg (13% DV) per cup (164 grams) | 26mg (7% DV) per tablespoon (82 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Wild Rice |
| Cod (Cooked Dry Heat) | 42mg (11% DV) per 100 gram serving | 76mg (19% DV) per fillet (180 grams) | 36mg (9% DV) per 3 ounce serving (85 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Cod (Cooked Dry Heat) |
| Pecans | 121mg (30% DV) per 100 gram serving | 132mg (33% DV) per cup chopped (109 grams) | 34mg (8% DV) per ounce (19 halves) (28 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Pecans |
| Corn (White or Yellow) | 127mg (32% DV) per 100 gram serving | 211mg (53% DV) per cup (166 grams) | 106mg (26% DV) per half cup (83 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Corn |
| Scotch Kale | 88mg (22% DV) per 100 gram serving | 59mg (15% DV) per cup chopped (67 grams) | 29mg (8% DV) per half cup chopped (34 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Scotch Kale |
| Spinach (Cooked) | 87mg (22% DV) per 100 gram serving | 157mg (39% DV) per cup (180 grams) | 79mg (19% DV) per half cup (90 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Cooked Spinach |
Health Benefits of Magnesium
- Regulation of Blood Pressure - Diets high in fruits and vegetables provide both magnesium and potassium which are consistently associated with reduced blood pressure.3-5
- Reduced Risk of Type II Diabetes - Magnesium is involved in carbohydrate metabolism and the bodies use of insulin.6 Studies show that individuals with type II diabetes have low levels of magnesium in their blood.7 Correcting this lack of magnesium may help increase sensitivity to insulin and prevent type II diabetes.8
- Reduced Risk of Heart Attack and other Cardiovascular Diseases - Because magnesium is associated with regulation of blood pressure and lower risk of diabetes, it follows that it also reduces risk of cardiovascular disease.9 Elevated levels of magnesium in the blood has been associated with reduced risk of heart attack and stroke.10-12
- Reduced Risk of Osteoporosis - Magnesium plays a role in calcium metabolism and hormones which regulate calcium and may help to protect against osteoporosis.7,13 Several studies support that increased magnesium intake increases bone health.7,14
- Reduced Frequency of Migraine Headaches (*Controversial) - Studies show that individuals who have frequent migraine headaches have lower levels of magnesium than other individuals.15 There is conflicting evidence as to whether increased intake of magnesium will reduce the frequency of migraines.15-18
- Alleviation of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) - Studies suggest that consuming higher amounts of magnesium, perhaps in conjunction with vitamin B6, helps to alleviate bloating, insomnia, leg swelling, weight gain, breast tenderness, and other symptoms associated with PMS.19
High Risk Groups for a Magnesium Deficiency
- People with Gastrointestinal Disorders - Most magnesium is absorbed through the colon so people with gastrointestinal disorders like Crohn's disease are at high risk for a magnesium deficiency.19,20
- People with Poor Functioning Kidneys - The kidneys should be able to regulate magnesium in the blood, excreting less when stores are low, however, excessive loss of magnesium through urine can occur to people on specific medications, poorly managed diabetes, and alcoholics.21-29
- The Elderly - As we age the amount of magnesium we absorb decreases as the amount we excrete increases.7
- People Consuming high amounts of Fiber - Eating large amounts of fiber has been shown to interfere with the bodies ability to use magnesium. However, more research needs to be done to confirm how much fiber affects magnesium.30,31
- People on a low protein diet (*Controversial) - Eating less than 30 grams of protein a day may adversely affect magnesium utilization. 32
- People taking Certain Medications23,25,33,34,36
- Proton Pump Inhibitors: Prescription PPIs include Nexium (esomeprazole magnesium), Dexilant (dexlansoprazole), Prilosec (omeprazole), Zegerid (omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate), Prevacid (lansoprazole), Protonix (pantoprazole sodium), AcipHex (rabeprazole sodium), Vimovo, Prilosec OTC (omeprazole), Zegerid OTC (omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate), and Prevacid 24HR (lansoprazole)36
- Diuretics: Lasix, Bumex, Edecrin, and hydrochlorothiazide
- Antibiotics: Gentamicin, and Amphotericin
- Anti-neoplastic (Cancer) medication: Cisplatin
- Zinc Supplements
Recipes High in Magnesium
Buckwheat (How to Cook Buckwheat)Oatmeal (How to Cook Oatmeal)
Brown Rice (How to Cook Brown Rice)
Wine Steamed Kale
Blackberry Salad
Low Sugar Chocolate Banana Pudding
Burghul A Banadoura
Vegetarian Kibbeh (Kibet Adas)
Spicey Lentil Cabbage
Warnings
- Nuts, seeds, dark chocolate, and molasses are high calorie foods and should be eaten in moderate amounts by people with a high body mass index.
- Dark chocolate, spinach, and almonds are high in oxalates which may inhibit some magnesium absorption.35 These foods however, are still good sources of magnesium.
- Brazil nuts are very high in selenium. Excess selenium can lead to diarrhea, bad breath, and even hair loss.
