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Fruits and Vegetables High in Iron
Iron is an essential mineral used to transport oxygen to all parts of our body. A slight deficiency of iron causes anemia (fatigue/weakness), and a chronic deficiency can lead to organ failure. Conversely, too much iron leads to production of harmful free radicals, and interferes with metabolism causing damage to organs like the heart and liver. Iron which comes from fruits and vegetables is well regulated by the body, so overdose is rare and usually only occurs when people take supplements. Contrary to popular belief, fruits and vegetables can be a good source of iron, in addition, vitamin C foods, which are mostly fruits and vegetables, help increase the absorption of iron into the body. The current percent daily value for iron is 18 milligrams (mg). Below is a list of fruits and vegetables high in iron.
| Iron 100g | Iron in 1 Cup | Iron in 1 Piece |
| 9mg | 5mg | 0.2mg |
| 51% DV | 27% DV | 1% DV |
| Iron per 100g serving | Iron in 1 Cup |
| 6mg | 7.5mg |
| 35% DV | 42% DV |
| Iron per 100g serving | Iron in 1 Cup | Iron in 1 Tablespoon |
| 6mg | 4mg | 0.25mg |
| 34% DV | 21% DV | 1% DV |
| Iron per 100g Serving | Iron in 1 Cup |
| 3.5mg | 6.5mg |
| 20% DV | 36% DV |
| Iron per 100g | Iron in 1 Ounce |
| 3.3mg | 1mg |
| 18% DV | 5% DV |
| Iron per 100g | Iron in 1 Large Olive |
| 3.3mg | 0.1mg |
| 18% DV | 1% DV |
| Iron per 100g | Iron in 1 Cup |
| 3mg | 4.7mg |
| 18% DV | 26% DV |
| Iron per 100g | Iron in 1 Cup | Iron per Piece |
| 3mg | 4.6mg | 1mg |
| 17% DV | 25% DV | 6% DV |
| Iron per 100g serving | Iron in 1 Cup |
| 3mg | 2.5mg |
| 17% DV | 14% DV |
| Iron per 100g serving | Iron in 1 Cup Chopped |
| 2.3mg | 4mg |
| 13% DV | 22% DV |
Even More Iron Rich Fruits and Vegetables
| Asparagus (Raw) | 2.1mg (12% DV) per 100 gram serving | 2.9mg (16% DV) per cup (134 grams) | 0.4mg (2% DV) in 1 spear (20 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Raw Asparagus |
| Broccoli Raab (Rapini) | 2.1mg (12% DV) per 100 gram serving | 0.9mg (5% DV) per cup chopped (40 grams) | 0.4mg (2% DV) in 1 stalk (19 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Raw Broccoli Raab |
| Pears (Dried) | 2.1mg (12% DV) per 100 gram serving | 3.8mg (21% DV) per cup (180 grams) | 0.4mg (2% DV) in 1 half (18 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Dried Pears |
| Figs (Dried) | 2mg (11% DV) per 100 gram serving | 3mg (17% DV) per cup (149 grams) | 0.2mg (1% DV) per fig (8 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Dried Figs |
| Apples (Dried) | 2mg (11% DV) per 100 gram serving | 1.2mg (7% DV) per cup (60 grams) | 0.6mg (4% DV) in a half-cup (30 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Dried Apples |
| Mulberries (Raw) | 1.9mg (10% DV) per 100 gram serving | 2.6mg (14% DV) per cup (140 grams) | 0.3mg (2% DV) in 10 mulberries (15 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Raw Mulberries |
| Lemon Grass (Citronella) | 8mg (45% DV) per 100 gram serving | 5.5mg (30% DV) per cup (67 grams) | 0.4mg (2% DV) per tablespoon (5 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Lemon Grass |
| Dandelion Greens | 3mg (17% DV) per 100 gram serving | 1.7mg (10% DV) per cup chopped (55 grams) | 0.9mg (5% DV) per half-cup chopped (23 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Dandelion Greens |
| Tamarind (Raw) | 2.8mg (16% DV) per 100 gram serving | 3.4mg (19% DV) per cup pulp (120 grams) | 0.1mg (0% DV) per fruit (2 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Raw Tamarind |
| Garlic (Raw) | 1.7mg (9% DV) per 100 gram serving | 2.3mg (13% DV) per cup (136 grams) | 0.2mg (1% DV) in 3 cloves (9 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Raw Garlic |
| Kale (Raw) | 1.7mg (9% DV) per 100 gram serving | 1.1mg (6% DV) per cup chopped (67 grams) | 0.6mg (3% DV) in half a cup chopped (33 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Raw Kale |
| Succotash (Corn and Lima Beans) | 1.5mg (8% DV) per 100 gram serving | 2.9mg (16% DV) per cup (192 grams) | 1.5mg (8% DV) in half a cup (96 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Succotash |
| Sauerkraut | 1.5mg (8% DV) per 100 gram serving | 3.5mg (19% DV) per cup (undrained) (236 grams) | 2.1mg (12% DV) per cup (drained) (142 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Canned Sauerkraut |
| Leeks | 1.1mg (6% DV) per 100 gram serving | 1.2mg (8% DV) per cup chopped (104 grams) | 1.4mg (8% DV) per leek (124 grams) | Click to see complete nutrition facts for Cooked Leeks |
Factors which Affect Iron Absorption and Retention
- The most important factor is your existing iron level. A low iron level will increase absorption, while a high iron level will decrease absorption. In general, you absorb 10-15% of the iron from foods.2
- Vitamin C will increase the absorption of nonheme iron by as much as 85%.2,3
- Tannins, oxalates, polyphenols, and phytates found in tea and coffee can reduce the absorption of non-heme iron by up to 65%. Black tea reduces absorption more than green tea and coffee.2,3,4
- The following teas and beverages also inhibit iron absorption: Peppermint tea, penny royal, cocoa, vervain, lime flower, chamomile, and most other herbal teas with polyphenols.4
- Calcium, polyphenols, and phytates found in legumes, whole grains, and chocolate can reduce absorption of nonheme iron.
- Some protein from soy products may inhibit nonheme iron absorption.2
- Calcium, milk, and antacids can inhibit absorption of iron supplements.5
- High fiber foods, such as whole grains, raw vegetables, and bran can inhibit absorption of iron supplements.5
- Foods or drinks with caffeine can inhibit absorption of iron supplements.5
High Risk Groups for an Iron Deficiency
- Menstruating Women - Due to blood loss during menstruation women of child bearing age are at risk of iron deficiency, the greater the blood loss the greater the risk.
- Individuals with Kidney Failure - People with kidney failure, and especially those on dialysis, are at high risk of iron deficiency anemia. This is due to an inability of the kidney to create adequate amounts of the hormone erythropoietin which is necessary for red blood cell creation, and therefore, retaining iron.
- Pregnant and lactating women - A developing fetus requires a high amount of iron, likewise, there is a high amount of iron lost through breast milk after birth.
- Older infants and toddlers
- People with low levels of Vitamin A - Vitamin A greatly helps move iron from storage in the body, without adequate amounts of vitamin A the body cannot regulate iron properly leading to an iron deficiency.
- People with gastrointestinal disorders - Diarrhea, ulcers, and other gastrointestinal disorders and diseases can lead to an inadequate iron absorption.
Recipes High in Iron
Low Sugar Chocolate Banana PuddingVegetarian Kibbeh (Kibet Adas)
Spicey Lentil Cabbage
Split Pea Salad
Spicey Lentil Cabbage
Vegetarian Gumbo with Navy Beans
Pumpkin Soup with Yellow Split Peas
Lentil Soup
