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Green Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) aka: common bean, string bean, kidney bean, snap bean, long bean, french bean, bush bean, pole bean, wax bean, haricot, baked bean, flageolet, and haricot vert, are long thin shaped pods which contain 2-5 inner seeds or beans. The pod of the bean is green, thin, and commonly eaten with the inner beans.
Health info: A glass of the juice of the beans is believed to help lower blood sugar and prevent type II diabetes, and a cup of green beans a day is believed to lower cholesterol.
How to choose: Look for beans which are firm and bright. Most places will let you pick up a bean and snap it, when you do, the bean should snap crisply and show signs of containing a lot of moisture. Avoid any beans which are flimsy or have wilted skin.
Climate and origin: Green beans are thought to have originated in Central and South America and there are records of green beans existing in Peru over 10,000 years ago. Found all over the world today, green beans do well in both temperate and tropical climates.
Taste: Green beans taste earthy and have a chewy, fibrous, texture.
Vitamins and other nutrients: Low in calories green beans provide good amounts of vitamins A,C,K, calcium and iron. In the world of vegetables, beans are also a good source for protein.
Click here to compare these nutrition facts with other vegetables.
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Miscellaneous information: Green beans only reached Europe in the early 1500s where they were considered a delicacy and reserved primarily for the plates of the wealthy.
Similar tasting produce: Snap peas
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