Home   Top 10 Lists   Nutrition Facts   Super Foods   Fruits   Vegetables   Recipes   Blog   FAQ   

Top 10 Foods Highest in Copper


Copper is an essential mineral required by the body for bone and connective tissue production, and for coding specific enzymes that range in function from eliminating free radicals to producing melanin. A deficiency in copper can lead to osteoporosis, joint pain, lowered immunity, and since copper is essential for the absorption of iron, anemia. Conversely, over-consumption of copper will lead to cramps, diarrhea, and vomiting in the short term, and can lead to depression, schizophrenia, hypertension, senility, and insomnia in the long term. Copper in large amounts can even be poisonous. The stomach needs to be acidic in order to absorb copper and thus antacids interfere with the absorption of copper, as do milk and egg proteins. The current DV for copper is 2mg. Below is a list of high copper foods, for more, see the extended list of copper rich foods.

#1: Liver (Pâté)
The liver of any animal is packed with vitamins and minerals, and is best prepared steamed or fried with onions and herbs. Veal liver provides the most copper with 15mg per 100g serving or 753% of the DV. A typical 67 gram portion will provide 10mg (504%) of the DV for copper. A single tablespoon of pâté will provide 0.5mg of copper or 3% of the DV. Click to see complete nutrition facts.

#2: Oysters
Depending on type and variety oysters provide 1-8mg of copper per 100g serving, accounting for 37%-500% of the DV. The oyster highest in copper is the steamed wild eastern oyster which provides 0.5mg(27% DV) per oyster. In general, wild caught oysters provide more copper than farm raised.
Click to see complete nutrition facts.

#3: Sesame Seeds and Tahini(Sesame Butter)
Dried sesame seeds make a great topping and contain 4.1mg of copper per 100 gram serving or 204% of the DV, that is 0.4mg (18%DV) per table spoon. Tahini is commonly found in hummus, a ground chickpea spread and dip of the middle east, it will provide 0.24mg (12% DV) of copper per tablespoon.
Click to see complete nutrition facts.

#4: Cocoa Powder and Chocolate
Unsweetened cocoa powder is a versatile ingredient that can be used in hot chocolate or chocolate banana pudding. 100 grams will provide 3.8mg of copper or 189% DV. That is 3.3mg (163% DV) of copper per cup, and 0.18mg (9% DV) per tablespoon. A square of baking chocolate will provide 0.9mg of copper (47% DV).
Click to see complete nutrition facts.

#5: Nuts
Nuts make a great snack, and are also a good source of copper. Cashew nuts provide the most copper with 2.2mg (111% DV) per 100 gram serving, that is 3mg (152% DV) per cup, and 0.2mg (10% DV) per tablespoon. Other nuts high in copper include Hazelnuts (88% DV), Brazil nuts (87% DV), Walnuts (79% DV), Pistachios (66% DV), Pine Nuts (66% DV), Peanuts (65% DV), Pecans (60% DV), and Almonds (59% DV). Most mixed nuts combos contain 83% DV per 100 gram serving (3/4 cup).
Click to see complete nutrition facts.

#6: Calamari and Lobster
Calamari (or squid) and lobster are both high in copper. 100 grams of calamari will provide 2.1mg of copper for 106% of the DV. 100 grams of lobster will provide 1.9mg of copper or 97% DV. That is about 2.8mg (140% DV) per cup of lobster meat.
Click to see complete nutrition facts.

#7: Sunflower Seeds
A great snack on the go, or a great garnish on salads and soups, sunflower seeds provide 1.8mg (92% DV) of copper per 100 gram serving. That is 2.5mg (123% DV) per cup and 0.5mg (26% DV) per ounce.
Click to see complete nutrition facts.

#8: Sun Dried Tomatoes
Sun Dried Tomatoes are delicious in a sandwich or as an ingredient in pasta sauce. 100 grams (about 2 cups) will provide 1.4mg of copper or 71% of the DV. That is 0.8mg (38% DV) per cup, and 0.03mg(1% DV) per piece.
Click to see complete nutrition facts.

#9: Roasted Pumpkin and Squash Seeds
A popular food in the Middle East and East Asia pumpkin and squash seeds contain about 1.4mg of copper per 100g serving (70% DV). That is 1.9mg (96% DV) per cup, and 0.4mg (19% DV) per tablespoon. If you can't find these in your local supermarket you will surely find them in Middle Eastern or East Asian specialty stores. Alternatively, you can also save any pumpkin and squash seeds you have and roast them in your oven. The seeds are typically consumed by cracking the outer shell and eating the seed inside.
Click to see complete nutrition facts. Seeds and Nuts with the Fewest Calories.

#10: Dried Herbs
Long used for medicinal purposes, herbs are packed with nutrients and copper is no exception. Dried Basil provides the most copper with 1.4mg per 100 gram serving, or 68% of the DV. That is 0.03mg (1% DV) per tablespoon. Other herbs high in copper include Marjoram (57% DV), Oregano (47% DV), Thyme (43% DV), Savory (42% DV), and Parsley (32% DV).Click to see complete nutrition facts.



Advertisement



Other Copper Rich Foods

Dry Roasted Soybeans (Edamame)1.1mg (54% DV) per 100 gram serving1.86mg (93% DV) per cup (172 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Dry Roasted Soybeans (Edamame)
Flax Seed1.22mg (61% DV) per 100 gram serving2.05mg (103% DV) per cup (168 grams)0.12mg (6% DV) per tablespoon (10 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Flax Seeds
Shiitake Mushrooms0.9mg (45% DV) per 100 gram serving1.3mg (65% DV) per cup pieces (145 grams)0.65mg (32% DV) in 4 mushrooms (72 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Cooked Shiitake Mushrooms
Wheat Bran1mg (50% DV) per 100 gram serving0.6mg (29% DV) per cup (58 grams)0.4mg (3% DV) per tablespoon (5 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Crude Wheat Bran
Watermelon Seeds0.67mg (34% DV) per 100 gram serving0.75mg (37% DV) per cup (108 grams)0.19mg (10% DV) per ounce (28 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Dried Watermelon Seeds
Prunes (Dried Plums)0.61mg (31% DV) per 100 gram serving0.81mg (40% DV) per cup (132 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Prunes (Dried Plums)
Dried Apricots0.58mg (29% DV) per 100 gram serving0.69mg (34% DV) per cup (119 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Dried Apricots
Paprika0.61mg (30% DV) per 100 gram serving0.042mg (2% DV) per tablespoon (7 grams)0.012mg (1% DV) per teaspoon (2 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Paprika
Tempeh0.56mg (28% DV) per 100 gram serving0.93mg (47% DV) per cup (166 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Tempeh
Ham (Lean)0.49mg (24% DV) per 100 gram serving0.35mg (17% DV) in a 2.5oz package (70 grams)0.12mg (6% DV) in a rectangular slice (10 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Extra Lean Ham
Molasses0.49mg (24% DV) per 100 gram serving1.64mg (82% DV) per cup (337 grams)0.1mg (5% DV) per tablespoon (20 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Molasses
Ground Ginger0.48mg (24% DV) per 100 gram serving0.024mg (1% DV) per tablespoon (5 grams)0.01mg (1% DV) per teaspoon (2 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Ground Ginger
Chili Powder0.43mg (21% DV) per 100 gram serving0.034mg (2% DV) per tablespoon (8 grams)0.01mg (1% DV) per teaspoon (3 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Chili Powder
Soybean Sprouts0.43mg (21% DV) per 100 gram serving0.3mg (14% DV) per cup (70 grams)0.043mg (2% DV) in 10 sprouts (10 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Raw Soybean Sprouts
Portabella Mushrooms0.4mg (20% DV) per 100 gram serving0.034mg (17% DV) per cup diced (86 grams)0.034mg (17% DV) in a whole mushroom (84 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Portabella Mushrooms
Dates (Medjool)0.36mg (18% DV) per 100 gram serving0.17mg (8% DV) in two dates (48 grams)0.087mg (4% DV) per date (24 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Medjool Dates
Salami0.36mg (18% DV) per 100 gram serving0.086mg (4% DV) in two slices (24 grams)0.043mg (2% DV) per slice (12 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Cooked Pork and Beef Salami
Seedless Raisins0.32mg (16% DV) per 100 gram serving0.46mg (23% DV) in a cup (145 grams)0.084mg (4% DV) per ounce (~60 raisins) (28 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Seedless Raisins
White Mushrooms0.29mg (15% DV) per 100 gram serving0.62mg (4% DV) per cup sliced (108 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Stir-Fried White Mushrooms
Kale (Raw)0.29mg (15% DV) per 100 gram serving0.19mg (10% DV) per cup (67 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Raw Kale
Seaweed (Wakame)0.28mg (14% DV) per 100 gram serving0.224mg (11% DV) per cup (80 grams)0.028mg (1% DV) per tablespoon (10 grams)Click to see complete nutrition facts for Raw Wakame



Comments.
Name:Pallavi
Location:Mumbai
Subject:Gray Hair
Please guide me for stopping grey hair. I am a 26 yr old girl. Also can you give me advice to help my hair grow?
Posted on 2012-05-07 02:10:08
Name:Meadowsweet
Location:England
Subject:RE: Gray Hair
Some people claim that grey hair is a result of copper deficiency ... but in my opinion there's nothing wrong with letting nature take its course and let your hair grow beautifully grey naturally. :-)
Posted on 2012-07-25 19:13:55
Name:Tom
Location:US
Subject:RE: Gray Hair
@meadowsweet by the same reasoning you should not take any medication and let nature take its course and die naturally...
Posted on 2012-08-21 15:09:16
Name:Dan W
Location:NY
Subject:Dried Herbs and Spices
Sorry, no one is going to eat 100 grams of paprika, ground ginger, chili powder, and any other of the dried herbs/spices mentioned. They should be taken off the list, it's misleading.
Posted on 2012-09-11 02:41:33
Name:HealthAliciousNess
Subject:RE: Dried Herbs and Spices
Hi Dan, thanks for your comment and bringing up an important point. When making the ranking it was important to rank foods by nutrient density. The list is made to encourage people to try new foods, and to incorporate them in their diet. No one may eat such a large quantity of herbs and spices, but they can surely start to add more of them to dishes they already eat, and over time, this will add up to quite a lot. Adding a tablespoon of dried basil, a tablespoon of dried paprika, and a tablespoon of dried chillies to a soup will contribute a total of 5% DV of copper to the soup, with little cost in calories. This may still be a modest amount of copper, but it all adds up. Dried herbs and spices are healthy in many ways, and people should eat more of them.
Posted on 2012-09-11 04:58:14
Name:Shannon Gilmour
Subject:RE: Grey hair
Hi, I was sitting in the car the other day with my husband, and I noticed a wiry grey hair on among my hair- I have shoulder length hair- and so I pulled it. Well to my surprise, the grey hair was grey at the tip NOT at the root. I had a third of my hair strand normal color from the root. Six months ago I made a drastic change in my diet. I stopped eating refined foods and went to a strict diet of organic, that included whole wheat organic flour to make my own bread. I buy organic veg and fruits and I can say that this is what reversed the greying for me. I noticed other hairs that were not grey as what I thought. My husband said ' Well stop pulling them out! ' haha. I am happy! Grey hair is a sign of some sort of deficiency I am sure...
Posted on 2012-09-30 21:27:04
Name:Lee
Location:Alexandria, VA
Subject:Gray Hairs
I agree that your diet must be as fresh as possible. I also think that the water you drink, bathe and shower plays a role both internally and externally. I have heard that green tea (black/roobois/and white) is beneficial (not a cure), but make sure it is an excellent brand. I think Consumer labs and/or consumer reports is/are a good place to research teas and other things for good health. Check your water for contaminants and mineral levels which contribute to internal and external problems: iron, calcium and lead, are some examples. If you don't wish to have your household water checked--or can't, I would advise you to research effective water purifiers/softeners for the bath and kitchen. If you can afford it, have your melanin levels checked. Melanin loss is related to gray hairs. Many hair-care products contain chemicals which exacerbate gray hairs (other no-so-good things as well).Amazon sells a few products which allegedly helps. I have heard that WEN products are good (hit or miss and expensive. Have your hormones checked (DHEA, estrogen, TSH, etc....) if you haven't done so. I know that you are young, but there are cases in which women in their early 20's (even earlier) have hormonal conditions which need treatment. Finally, there may be certain drugs (even supplements) which can contribute to early gray hairs. I am sure that there are other things which I haven't covered. Hope this helps.
Posted on 2012-10-04 19:22:57
Name:John Wilkinson
Location:United States
Subject:Hair Growth/Coloring
Letting "nature take its course" is generally a good idea. But this is nutrition. Which means that a properly fed adult should live forever.

There is no dying of old age - its always an aneurysm or heart failure (Copper). Your hair turning white is just the symptom of a problem, minor though it may be.

Posted on 2012-10-21 19:10:31
Name:William
Location:Colorado
Subject:Grey Hair
Nature or not, 26 years is a bit young for grey hair in my opinion.

My addition to this would be Traditional Chinese Medicine. TCM states grey hair as a sign of age(loss of kidney essence and weak kidneys lacking qi and/or yin or yang) and especially a pronounced sign of liver blood deficiency.

There are several types of blood in the body, liver-blood governs the nails, skin, head hair and marrow. A lack of liver blood shows in dry, brittle and/or grey hair, dry, brittle and unhealthy nails as well as dry or scaly skin. Very typical of a liver-blood deficiency are whitish and colorless nails, whilst they are rosy and colored when your liver blood is strong.

In constitution liver-blood deficiency shows in tiredness and fatigue, sleeping problems(insomnia), tremors or cramps and tinnitus which are the main symptoms. Secondary symptoms may include dry and scaly skin(especially when the bodies yin is weak to) with a tendency to rashes(due to wind in the body which can be a result of liver-blood deficiency), high-blood pressure, pulse and palpitations(when liver heat and excess liver yang is also involved which again can be a result of not enough liver-blood) and aggression, anger, agitations and restlessness(again when liver heat and yang are involved).

Grey hair only manifests when a liver-blood deficiency plus weak kidneys and essence are present.

The principle of therapy is nourishing liver-blood and qi, and strengthening the spleen, kidneys and liver-qi and kidney essence. Depending on constitution of the person kidney yin or yang or both and/or liver yin need to be strengthened as well.

The liver loves sour things, most bitter to things(i.e. salads which are often bitter) and especially green, leafy vegetables and fruit, as the liver prefers green colored foods, as well as young and fresh things i.e. sprouts or plant shoots. The liver generally likes organic(but not raw, TCM advises not to eat large amounts of raw and uncooked food, especially in winter) food, especially for the liver the fresher and more organic its grown the better, and it dislikes prepacked or processed food and junk food, frozen food is okay to but fresh is better.

Your diet should include lots of cooked or steamed leafy greens and vegetables. Moderate to "high" amounts of meat or rather more fish and seafruit in your case(high means no more then 10% meat and dairy products in your diet) and low amounts of diary products, and a medium amount of grains(notice that "medium" already means between 50-60% of your diet). Diary products are very nourishing but not very effective in nourishing qi or blood, they mainly nourish yin and body fluids.

Your vegetables of choice would be broccoli, kale, asparagus(especially the green ones but white ones are okay to), avocado, tomatoes, nearly all green, leafy salads especially dandelion has the strongest effect, all forms and kinds of bamboo, green celery, as well as all other kinds of edible leaves, sprouts and shoots. For the kidneys: burdock root, potatoes, asparagus, root celery, scallions, fennel bulb, yams, sweet potatoes, string beans, parsley, green coriander leaves

Fruits of choice would be apples, cherries, strawberries, black or raspberries, blueberries, mulberries and especially red grapes which have the strongest effect. All of them strengthen liver or kidneys or liver blood, or in case of red grapes do all at once. Grapes have the strongest effect of all fruits at strengthening liver blood and kidney qi. This summer I did a grape juice cure for a few months, the effect was remarkable and my skin and nails have got much more color since then. I don't suffer from grey hair but after approximately 2 months I noticed my hair being a bit darker and stronger pigmented, the effect is really overwhelming. But go easy on grapes or grape juice, they are known to quickly cause diarrhea and people with weak spleen qi if eaten or drank to much at once.

Meat or fish: Meat shouldn't be your choice, rather instead fish and especially seafruit. Your meat of choice would be best chicken, or also duck or pork, or if you like this animal liver(but don't eat often and only organic animal liver since the liver is the storage organ for toxins and you don't want that in your body). All sorts of fish will do, especially fatty tuna or salmon. But the best thing for liver-blood is seafood without a doubt, especially squid, octopus are known to strengthen liver-blood, and mussels are the most liver-blood nourishing seafood from all.

Grains: Clearly number one is wheat which is outstanding. But with wheat notice that: wheat meal and bread baked from it are warm, whilst whole cooked wheat corn is cooling. Beware that bread from any grain is warming, bread is not a cooling food. Wheat strengthens the liver and builds up liver-blood in the body. However besides wheat there is also kamut, millet and oat which strengthen the kidneys(but not the liver) and build up qi and general blood like all grains. For spleen qi and general blood building(which is never wrong for liver-blood to) rice is the most outstanding grain, and because of this also the best grain against diarrhea.

Lastly beans etc. Kidney beans, black soy beans and lentils help strengthening the kidneys. Kidney beans also strengthen heart blood and general blood which never hurts to, the red variation of lentils has the same effect.

Diary products: Not many, best is sheep or goat feta, despite its warming and yang strengthening properties it is also known to nourish liver-blood as the only diary product I know that does this.

Condiments oils etc. Oils don't build up any blood. However oil of choice would still be olive oil since in low amounts it strengthens the liver. Or sesame oil which strengthens the kidneys. Sweeteners: Clearly maple syrup. Besides well known other health effects(diabetes for example) maple syrup is the ideal choice of sweetener for strengthening liver-blood in particular. Or if you can get it(or simply make it yourself, takes very long but its actually easy) apple syrup.

Oh and of course it takes no genius to realize that alcohol is taboo for a healthy liver as well. Only in extremely small amounts alcohol can be beneficial and even of therapeutic value. Sake for example can be an excellent digestive and aperitif, which can prevent diarrhea, stomach cramps etc. However for the liver and liver-blood clearly red wine is your best choice. 1 glass all 2-3 days is even said to be beneficial in building up liver-blood. The same goes for wheat beer or apple wine or cider, for the liver this should be your beverages of choice.

Posted on 2012-11-19 15:04:01
Name:EA
Location:PT
Subject:Thanks
Many thanks William for your post. I found it insightful and I'll research more. Thanks!
Posted on 2012-12-05 22:35:56
Name:SPN
Location:Texas
Subject:A bit too much stock in effects to hair
Certainly nutrition affects your hair, but everyone appears to be ignoring genetics. My family lives long lives beyond our (90's, some in the 100's) yet we start turning gray or white in our late 20's and usually are completely gray well before 40. Some things cannot be fixed by an extra dose of anything in the diet.
Posted on 2012-12-30 10:34:07
Name:Nickaa
Location:USA
Subject:Copper Toxicity
Warning: Eating a large amount of copper can be poisonous. Just want to warn everyone.
Posted on 2013-01-30 23:25:42
Name:Daiva
Location:UK
Subject:Dried herbs should be on the list
Hi, I disagree with Dan, herbs should be on the list. I am a Wilson's disease sufferer so I will be making sure not to use these spices in my every day meals any more. Thank you.
Posted on 2013-03-29 13:39:07

Post a comment.
Name:          
Location:       
Email:(Optional)
Subject:         

Spam Prevention *(REQUIRED):
Enter the last three letters of this sentence.
Comments.
Name:Pallavi
Location:Mumbai
Subject:Gray Hair
Please guide me for stopping grey hair. I am a 26 yr old girl. Also can you give me advice to help my hair grow?
Posted on 2012-05-07 02:10:08
Name:Meadowsweet
Location:England
Subject:RE: Gray Hair
Some people claim that grey hair is a result of copper deficiency ... but in my opinion there's nothing wrong with letting nature take its course and let your hair grow beautifully grey naturally. :-)
Posted on 2012-07-25 19:13:55
Name:Tom
Location:US
Subject:RE: Gray Hair
@meadowsweet by the same reasoning you should not take any medication and let nature take its course and die naturally...
Posted on 2012-08-21 15:09:16
Name:Dan W
Location:NY
Subject:Dried Herbs and Spices
Sorry, no one is going to eat 100 grams of paprika, ground ginger, chili powder, and any other of the dried herbs/spices mentioned. They should be taken off the list, it's misleading.
Posted on 2012-09-11 02:41:33
Name:HealthAliciousNess
Subject:RE: Dried Herbs and Spices
Hi Dan, thanks for your comment and bringing up an important point. When making the ranking it was important to rank foods by nutrient density. The list is made to encourage people to try new foods, and to incorporate them in their diet. No one may eat such a large quantity of herbs and spices, but they can surely start to add more of them to dishes they already eat, and over time, this will add up to quite a lot. Adding a tablespoon of dried basil, a tablespoon of dried paprika, and a tablespoon of dried chillies to a soup will contribute a total of 5% DV of copper to the soup, with little cost in calories. This may still be a modest amount of copper, but it all adds up. Dried herbs and spices are healthy in many ways, and people should eat more of them.
Posted on 2012-09-11 04:58:14
Name:Shannon Gilmour
Subject:RE: Grey hair
Hi, I was sitting in the car the other day with my husband, and I noticed a wiry grey hair on among my hair- I have shoulder length hair- and so I pulled it. Well to my surprise, the grey hair was grey at the tip NOT at the root. I had a third of my hair strand normal color from the root. Six months ago I made a drastic change in my diet. I stopped eating refined foods and went to a strict diet of organic, that included whole wheat organic flour to make my own bread. I buy organic veg and fruits and I can say that this is what reversed the greying for me. I noticed other hairs that were not grey as what I thought. My husband said ' Well stop pulling them out! ' haha. I am happy! Grey hair is a sign of some sort of deficiency I am sure...
Posted on 2012-09-30 21:27:04
Name:Lee
Location:Alexandria, VA
Subject:Gray Hairs
I agree that your diet must be as fresh as possible. I also think that the water you drink, bathe and shower plays a role both internally and externally. I have heard that green tea (black/roobois/and white) is beneficial (not a cure), but make sure it is an excellent brand. I think Consumer labs and/or consumer reports is/are a good place to research teas and other things for good health. Check your water for contaminants and mineral levels which contribute to internal and external problems: iron, calcium and lead, are some examples. If you don't wish to have your household water checked--or can't, I would advise you to research effective water purifiers/softeners for the bath and kitchen. If you can afford it, have your melanin levels checked. Melanin loss is related to gray hairs. Many hair-care products contain chemicals which exacerbate gray hairs (other no-so-good things as well).Amazon sells a few products which allegedly helps. I have heard that WEN products are good (hit or miss and expensive. Have your hormones checked (DHEA, estrogen, TSH, etc....) if you haven't done so. I know that you are young, but there are cases in which women in their early 20's (even earlier) have hormonal conditions which need treatment. Finally, there may be certain drugs (even supplements) which can contribute to early gray hairs. I am sure that there are other things which I haven't covered. Hope this helps.
Posted on 2012-10-04 19:22:57
Name:John Wilkinson
Location:United States
Subject:Hair Growth/Coloring
Letting "nature take its course" is generally a good idea. But this is nutrition. Which means that a properly fed adult should live forever.

There is no dying of old age - its always an aneurysm or heart failure (Copper). Your hair turning white is just the symptom of a problem, minor though it may be.

Posted on 2012-10-21 19:10:31
Name:William
Location:Colorado
Subject:Grey Hair
Nature or not, 26 years is a bit young for grey hair in my opinion.

My addition to this would be Traditional Chinese Medicine. TCM states grey hair as a sign of age(loss of kidney essence and weak kidneys lacking qi and/or yin or yang) and especially a pronounced sign of liver blood deficiency.

There are several types of blood in the body, liver-blood governs the nails, skin, head hair and marrow. A lack of liver blood shows in dry, brittle and/or grey hair, dry, brittle and unhealthy nails as well as dry or scaly skin. Very typical of a liver-blood deficiency are whitish and colorless nails, whilst they are rosy and colored when your liver blood is strong.

In constitution liver-blood deficiency shows in tiredness and fatigue, sleeping problems(insomnia), tremors or cramps and tinnitus which are the main symptoms. Secondary symptoms may include dry and scaly skin(especially when the bodies yin is weak to) with a tendency to rashes(due to wind in the body which can be a result of liver-blood deficiency), high-blood pressure, pulse and palpitations(when liver heat and excess liver yang is also involved which again can be a result of not enough liver-blood) and aggression, anger, agitations and restlessness(again when liver heat and yang are involved).

Grey hair only manifests when a liver-blood deficiency plus weak kidneys and essence are present.

The principle of therapy is nourishing liver-blood and qi, and strengthening the spleen, kidneys and liver-qi and kidney essence. Depending on constitution of the person kidney yin or yang or both and/or liver yin need to be strengthened as well.

The liver loves sour things, most bitter to things(i.e. salads which are often bitter) and especially green, leafy vegetables and fruit, as the liver prefers green colored foods, as well as young and fresh things i.e. sprouts or plant shoots. The liver generally likes organic(but not raw, TCM advises not to eat large amounts of raw and uncooked food, especially in winter) food, especially for the liver the fresher and more organic its grown the better, and it dislikes prepacked or processed food and junk food, frozen food is okay to but fresh is better.

Your diet should include lots of cooked or steamed leafy greens and vegetables. Moderate to "high" amounts of meat or rather more fish and seafruit in your case(high means no more then 10% meat and dairy products in your diet) and low amounts of diary products, and a medium amount of grains(notice that "medium" already means between 50-60% of your diet). Diary products are very nourishing but not very effective in nourishing qi or blood, they mainly nourish yin and body fluids.

Your vegetables of choice would be broccoli, kale, asparagus(especially the green ones but white ones are okay to), avocado, tomatoes, nearly all green, leafy salads especially dandelion has the strongest effect, all forms and kinds of bamboo, green celery, as well as all other kinds of edible leaves, sprouts and shoots. For the kidneys: burdock root, potatoes, asparagus, root celery, scallions, fennel bulb, yams, sweet potatoes, string beans, parsley, green coriander leaves

Fruits of choice would be apples, cherries, strawberries, black or raspberries, blueberries, mulberries and especially red grapes which have the strongest effect. All of them strengthen liver or kidneys or liver blood, or in case of red grapes do all at once. Grapes have the strongest effect of all fruits at strengthening liver blood and kidney qi. This summer I did a grape juice cure for a few months, the effect was remarkable and my skin and nails have got much more color since then. I don't suffer from grey hair but after approximately 2 months I noticed my hair being a bit darker and stronger pigmented, the effect is really overwhelming. But go easy on grapes or grape juice, they are known to quickly cause diarrhea and people with weak spleen qi if eaten or drank to much at once.

Meat or fish: Meat shouldn't be your choice, rather instead fish and especially seafruit. Your meat of choice would be best chicken, or also duck or pork, or if you like this animal liver(but don't eat often and only organic animal liver since the liver is the storage organ for toxins and you don't want that in your body). All sorts of fish will do, especially fatty tuna or salmon. But the best thing for liver-blood is seafood without a doubt, especially squid, octopus are known to strengthen liver-blood, and mussels are the most liver-blood nourishing seafood from all.

Grains: Clearly number one is wheat which is outstanding. But with wheat notice that: wheat meal and bread baked from it are warm, whilst whole cooked wheat corn is cooling. Beware that bread from any grain is warming, bread is not a cooling food. Wheat strengthens the liver and builds up liver-blood in the body. However besides wheat there is also kamut, millet and oat which strengthen the kidneys(but not the liver) and build up qi and general blood like all grains. For spleen qi and general blood building(which is never wrong for liver-blood to) rice is the most outstanding grain, and because of this also the best grain against diarrhea.

Lastly beans etc. Kidney beans, black soy beans and lentils help strengthening the kidneys. Kidney beans also strengthen heart blood and general blood which never hurts to, the red variation of lentils has the same effect.

Diary products: Not many, best is sheep or goat feta, despite its warming and yang strengthening properties it is also known to nourish liver-blood as the only diary product I know that does this.

Condiments oils etc. Oils don't build up any blood. However oil of choice would still be olive oil since in low amounts it strengthens the liver. Or sesame oil which strengthens the kidneys. Sweeteners: Clearly maple syrup. Besides well known other health effects(diabetes for example) maple syrup is the ideal choice of sweetener for strengthening liver-blood in particular. Or if you can get it(or simply make it yourself, takes very long but its actually easy) apple syrup.

Oh and of course it takes no genius to realize that alcohol is taboo for a healthy liver as well. Only in extremely small amounts alcohol can be beneficial and even of therapeutic value. Sake for example can be an excellent digestive and aperitif, which can prevent diarrhea, stomach cramps etc. However for the liver and liver-blood clearly red wine is your best choice. 1 glass all 2-3 days is even said to be beneficial in building up liver-blood. The same goes for wheat beer or apple wine or cider, for the liver this should be your beverages of choice.

Posted on 2012-11-19 15:04:01
Name:EA
Location:PT
Subject:Thanks
Many thanks William for your post. I found it insightful and I'll research more. Thanks!
Posted on 2012-12-05 22:35:56
Name:SPN
Location:Texas
Subject:A bit too much stock in effects to hair
Certainly nutrition affects your hair, but everyone appears to be ignoring genetics. My family lives long lives beyond our (90's, some in the 100's) yet we start turning gray or white in our late 20's and usually are completely gray well before 40. Some things cannot be fixed by an extra dose of anything in the diet.
Posted on 2012-12-30 10:34:07
Name:Nickaa
Location:USA
Subject:Copper Toxicity
Warning: Eating a large amount of copper can be poisonous. Just want to warn everyone.
Posted on 2013-01-30 23:25:42
Name:Daiva
Location:UK
Subject:Dried herbs should be on the list
Hi, I disagree with Dan, herbs should be on the list. I am a Wilson's disease sufferer so I will be making sure not to use these spices in my every day meals any more. Thank you.
Posted on 2013-03-29 13:39:07

Post a comment.
Name:          
Location:       
Email:(Optional)
Subject:         

Spam Prevention *(REQUIRED):
Enter the last three letters of this sentence.

References

    • USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 20.